:root{--bg:#f7f7f4;--surface:#fff;--ink:#171815;--muted:#6c6f68;--line:#dcded7;--orange:#ed6b2d;--soft:#eceee8;--header:82px;--radius:3px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:'DM Sans',sans-serif}body.dark{--bg:#151714;--surface:#1d201c;--ink:#f3f4ef;--muted:#9fa49a;--line:#363a34;--soft:#242822}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit}.site-header{height:var(--header);position:fixed;z-index:50;inset:0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 3.2vw;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg) 88%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:220px}.brand span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:34px;height:34px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.brand strong{font:600 14px Manrope}nav{margin:auto;display:flex;gap:28px}nav a{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);padding:8px 0;position:relative}nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:0;height:1px;background:var(--orange);transition:.25s}nav a:hover,nav a.active{color:var(--ink)}nav a.active:after{right:0}.header-actions{min-width:220px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.theme-toggle,.menu-toggle{border:0;background:none;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer}.theme-toggle{font-size:21px;width:42px;height:42px}.menu-toggle{display:none}.page{display:none;min-height:100vh;padding:calc(var(--header) + 6vh) 6vw 7vh}.page.active-page{display:block;animation:pageIn .45s ease}@keyframes pageIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}}.hero-page.active-page{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44% 56%;grid-template-rows:1fr auto;align-items:center;padding:calc(var(--header) + 5vh) 3.2vw 3vh}.hero-copy{padding-left:3vw;z-index:2}.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.eyebrow span{width:28px;height:1px;background:var(--orange)}h1,h2{font:500 clamp(52px,6.2vw,100px)/.95 Manrope;margin:25px 0;letter-spacing:-.055em}h1 em,h2 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--orange)}.lede{max-width:540px;color:var(--muted);font-size:18px;line-height:1.6}.button-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:32px;margin-top:38px}.button{padding:16px 20px;font-size:13px}.button.primary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.button b,.text-link b{color:var(--orange);margin-left:16px}.text-link{font-size:13px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:5px}.hero-visual{height:min(72vh,720px);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.55) contrast(1.02)}.metric-card{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;padding:22px 28px;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;min-width:180px}.metric-card span,.metric-card p{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;margin:0}.metric-card strong{display:block;font:600 36px Manrope;margin:9px 0 3px}.image-tag{position:absolute;right:18px;bottom:16px;background:rgba(20,20,18,.76);color:#fff;padding:8px 10px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em}.hero-foot{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:20px 3vw 0}.hero-foot span:last-child{margin-left:auto}.scroll-line{width:50px;height:1px;background:var(--line)}.section-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.35fr 1fr;align-items:end;gap:4vw;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:4vh}.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(46px,5vw,76px);margin:0}.section-head>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;max-width:380px}.filter-row{display:flex;gap:8px;margin:32px 0}.filter-row button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:none;color:var(--muted);padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;cursor:pointer}.filter-row button.active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);border-color:var(--ink)}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.project-card.hidden{display:none}.project-art{height:310px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft)}.project-index{position:absolute;top:16px;left:16px;font:500 11px Manrope;z-index:2}.project-stat{position:absolute;right:18px;bottom:16px;font:600 24px Manrope;text-align:right}.project-stat small{font:400 10px 'DM Sans';color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.art-one{background:#d9dcd6}.conveyor-art{position:absolute;width:110%;height:110px;bottom:64px;left:-6%;background:#343733;transform:skewY(-8deg);display:flex;gap:11px;padding:15px}.conveyor-art i{flex:1;background:#aeb2ab;border-radius:50%}.art-two{background:#22241f}.art-two .project-index,.art-two .project-stat{color:white}.layout-lines{position:absolute;inset:45px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0 28px,#ed6b2d 29px 31px),repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 0 30px,#444840 31px 32px);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(50deg) rotateZ(-13deg)}.art-three{background:#e8e9e4}.safety-mark{font:400 190px/1 Manrope;color:var(--orange);position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.project-info{padding:20px 2px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.project-info p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin:3px 0}.project-info>p{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:90%}.project-info h3,.motion-card h3{font:600 18px Manrope;margin:8px 0}.arrow{font-size:22px;color:var(--orange)}.animation-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:50px}.motion-card{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:18px}.sim-stage{height:390px;background:#e7e9e3;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.dark .sim-stage{background:#262a24}.motion-card>p{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.12em;margin:16px 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}.play{position:absolute;right:15px;bottom:15px;border:0;border-radius:50%;width:42px;height:42px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);cursor:pointer}.belt{position:absolute;top:48%;left:-10%;width:120%;height:70px;background:#3b3e38;display:flex;gap:10px;padding:11px;transform:rotate(-8deg)}.belt i{min-width:35px;border-radius:50%;background:#b7bbb3;animation:rollers 1s linear infinite}@keyframes rollers{to{transform:rotate(180deg)}}.box{position:absolute;width:68px;height:55px;background:var(--orange);top:37%;left:10%;animation:boxMove 4s linear infinite}@keyframes boxMove{to{left:85%;transform:translateY(-34px)}}.rack{position:absolute;top:40px;bottom:50px;width:90px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,#555950 0 3px,transparent 3px 45px);border:3px solid #555950}.r1{left:45px}.r2{right:45px}.agv{position:absolute;width:72px;height:45px;background:var(--orange);left:150px;bottom:60px;border-radius:5px;animation:agv 5s ease-in-out infinite alternate}.agv i{display:block;width:30px;height:7px;background:#222;margin:19px auto}.route{position:absolute;inset:100px 100px;border:1px dashed #a5a99f;border-radius:50%}@keyframes agv{to{left:65%;bottom:260px}}.palletizer{position:absolute;width:20px;height:160px;background:#3f423d;left:50%;top:65px;transform-origin:bottom;animation:arm 3s ease-in-out infinite alternate}.palletizer i{position:absolute;width:120px;height:18px;background:#3f423d;top:10px;left:0}.palletizer b{position:absolute;width:10px;height:80px;background:var(--orange);top:10px;left:110px}.pallet-load{position:absolute;width:145px;height:85px;bottom:45px;right:35px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#d1793c 0 42px,#b65e29 42px 47px)}@keyframes arm{to{transform:rotate(28deg)}}.paused *{animation-play-state:paused!important}.tools-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:50px}.tool-panel{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px}.tool-title{display:flex;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:24px;margin-bottom:30px}.tool-title>span{color:var(--orange);font:600 13px Manrope}.tool-title p{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.tool-title h3{font:600 22px Manrope;margin:5px 0}.tool-panel>label{display:block;font-size:12px;margin:24px 0;color:var(--muted)}.tool-panel output{float:right;color:var(--ink)}input[type=range]{appearance:none;width:100%;height:2px;background:var(--line);margin-top:18px}input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{appearance:none;width:17px;height:17px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--orange);cursor:pointer}.field-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}.field-row label{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.field-row input{width:100%;display:block;margin-top:9px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);padding:13px}.result{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);padding:22px 25px;margin-top:30px}.result span{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.13em}.result strong{display:inline-block;font:600 44px Manrope;margin:8px 10px 0 0}.result small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.tool-note{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;margin-top:22px}.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;gap:10vw;align-items:center}.about-copy h2{font-size:clamp(48px,5.7vw,88px)}.about-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;max-width:720px}.about-copy p.large{font-size:20px;color:var(--ink);max-width:650px}.credentials{display:flex;gap:50px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px;padding-top:26px}.credentials strong{display:block;font:600 30px Manrope}.credentials span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase}.portrait-inner{aspect-ratio:4/5;background:#dedfd9;position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden}.portrait-inner>span{font:600 90px Manrope;color:#b9bcb4;z-index:2}.orbit{position:absolute;width:80%;aspect-ratio:1;border:2px solid var(--orange);border-radius:50%;animation:orbit 8s linear infinite}.orbit:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:-7px;left:50%;width:12px;height:12px;background:var(--orange);border-radius:50%}@keyframes orbit{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.portrait>p{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.expertise{margin-top:70px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr;padding-top:22px}.expertise>p{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted)}.expertise div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.expertise span{padding:10px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}.contact-wrap{max-width:1000px;margin:3vh auto 9vh}.contact-wrap h2{font-size:clamp(54px,7vw,105px)}.contact-wrap>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;max-width:600px}.email-link{font:500 clamp(20px,3vw,42px) Manrope;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:28px 0 14px;margin-top:45px}.email-link b{color:var(--orange)}.contact-links{display:flex;gap:28px;margin-top:35px;font-size:12px}.contact-links a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:5px}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:25px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}footer .brand{color:var(--ink)}.reveal{animation:reveal .6s ease both}@keyframes reveal{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px)}}
@media(max-width:900px){:root{--header:70px}.site-header{padding:0 20px}.brand{min-width:unset}.brand strong{display:none}nav{position:fixed;inset:var(--header) 0 auto;background:var(--bg);padding:25px;display:none;flex-direction:column;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}nav.open{display:flex}.header-actions{min-width:unset;margin-left:auto}.menu-toggle{display:block;width:36px}.menu-toggle i{display:block;width:20px;height:1px;background:var(--ink);margin:6px}.page{padding:calc(var(--header) + 35px) 22px 40px}.hero-page.active-page{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;padding:calc(var(--header) + 30px) 20px 25px}.hero-copy{padding:0}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(48px,14vw,76px)}.hero-visual{height:45vh;margin-top:35px}.metric-card{padding:14px 18px}.hero-foot{padding:15px 0 0}.hero-foot span:last-child{display:none}.section-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.section-head h2{font-size:48px}.project-grid,.animation-grid,.tools-grid,.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-art{height:280px}.sim-stage{height:320px}.credentials{gap:25px}.expertise{grid-template-columns:1fr}.portrait{max-width:450px}.contact-links{flex-wrap:wrap}footer{align-items:flex-start;gap:20px;flex-direction:column}.field-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.email-link{word-break:break-all}.button-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}

/* Portfolio content components */
.discipline-card{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;padding:22px 28px;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;max-width:280px}.discipline-card span,.discipline-card p{font-size:10px;margin:0}.discipline-card span{letter-spacing:.14em}.discipline-card strong{display:block;font:600 22px Manrope;margin:9px 0 5px}.discipline-card p{line-height:1.45}.role-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:24px}.role-list span{padding:8px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.focus-statement{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:34px;padding-top:22px}.focus-statement span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--orange)}.focus-statement p{font:500 18px/1.5 Manrope;margin:8px 0;color:var(--ink)}
.dark .portrait-inner{background:#22251f}.dark .portrait-inner>span{color:#3e433b}.dark .hero-visual img{filter:saturate(.35) brightness(.72) contrast(1.08)}
.section-intro{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;max-width:390px}.section-intro p{margin:0}.section-intro small{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-left:12px;border-left:2px solid var(--orange);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.04em}.contact-directory{margin-top:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-directory a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:padding .2s ease}.contact-directory a:hover{padding-left:10px}.contact-directory span{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.contact-directory strong{font:500 clamp(15px,2vw,22px) Manrope;word-break:break-word}.contact-directory b{color:var(--orange);font-size:20px}
@media(max-width:900px){.discipline-card{padding:14px 18px}.role-list{margin-top:18px}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(42px,12.5vw,70px)}.contact-directory a{grid-template-columns:80px 1fr auto}}
@media(max-width:520px){.contact-directory a{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:6px 15px}.contact-directory span{grid-column:1/-1}.contact-directory b{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.section-intro{max-width:none}}

/* Continuous single-page layout */
.single-page .page{display:block;min-height:auto;scroll-margin-top:var(--header)}.single-page .hero-page{display:grid;min-height:100vh;grid-template-columns:44% 56%;grid-template-rows:1fr auto;align-items:center;padding:calc(var(--header) + 5vh) 3.2vw 3vh}.single-page #portfolio,.single-page #about{padding-top:calc(var(--header) + 8vh);padding-bottom:10vh}.single-page #contact{padding-top:calc(var(--header) + 8vh)}
.thumbnail-grid{background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,#20231f 0 22px,#30342e 23px 24px)}.thumbnail-cad:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:18px;border:1px solid var(--orange);transform:skew(-12deg)}.thumbnail-motion i{display:grid;place-items:center;width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;font-size:14px;padding-left:3px}.thumbnail-docs{background:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,var(--soft) 0 17px,var(--line) 18px 19px)}.contact-placeholders{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr auto;gap:0;align-items:stretch}.contact-placeholders>div{padding:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-placeholders span{display:block;margin-bottom:9px}.contact-placeholders strong{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.resume-button{border:0;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;padding:20px 26px;font-size:12px;cursor:default;opacity:.8}
@media(max-width:900px){.single-page .hero-page{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto auto;padding:calc(var(--header) + 30px) 20px 25px}.contact-placeholders{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-placeholders>div{border-right:0}.resume-button{min-height:65px}.single-page #portfolio,.single-page #about,.single-page #contact{padding-top:calc(var(--header) + 45px)}}
.contact-placeholders strong a{display:inline;padding:0;border:0}.contact-placeholders strong a:hover{padding-left:0}
.metrics-section{padding:0 6vw}.metrics-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.metrics-grid>div{padding:28px 24px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.metrics-grid>div:last-child{border-right:0}.metrics-grid strong{display:block;font:600 clamp(25px,3vw,42px) Manrope;color:var(--orange);margin-bottom:8px}.metrics-grid span{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.5}.featured-projects{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:50px}.featured-project{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line)}.project-visual{height:240px;position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.project-visual i{font:600 42px Manrope;color:var(--orange);font-style:normal;z-index:1}.project-visual small{position:absolute;left:16px;bottom:14px;color:var(--muted);font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.12em}.project-body{padding:25px}.project-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;align-items:center}.project-meta span{color:var(--muted);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.project-meta b{padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--orange);font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.project-body h3{font:600 clamp(22px,2.3vw,32px) Manrope;margin:24px 0 12px}.project-body>p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin:0;min-height:78px}.technology-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:22px}.technology-list span{padding:7px 9px;background:var(--soft);font-size:9px;color:var(--muted)}.case-study-state{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:25px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.case-study-state b{color:var(--orange)}
@media(max-width:900px){.metrics-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.metrics-grid>div:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.metrics-grid>div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.featured-projects{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-body>p{min-height:0}}
@media(max-width:520px){.metrics-section{padding:0 22px}.metrics-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.metrics-grid>div{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.metrics-grid>div:last-child{border-bottom:0}.project-meta{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.project-visual{height:200px}}
.case-studies-section[hidden]{display:none}.case-studies-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:50px}.case-study-card{min-height:300px;padding:26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line)}.case-study-card>span{color:var(--orange);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.case-study-card h3{font:600 24px/1.2 Manrope;margin:35px 0 14px}.case-study-card p{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin:0}.case-study-card small{margin-top:auto;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
@media(max-width:900px){.case-studies-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.case-study-card{min-height:260px}}
.hero-visual video{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.55) contrast(1.02)}.dark .hero-visual video{filter:saturate(.35) brightness(.72) contrast(1.08)}.portrait-inner>img,.portrait-inner>video{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.portrait-inner>.about-logo{object-fit:contain;padding:15%}
.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:100;top:12px;left:12px;padding:10px 14px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);transform:translateY(-150%)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}:where(a,button):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:4px}